The sights of Luxembourg can be seen even in a couple of days, because this is a very tiny state. But at the same time, you will spend these days so richly, having received a sea of positive emotions and learning a lot of interesting things, that, leaving the welcoming country, forever keep in your memory vivid and warm memories of the trip. The only thing that tourists should definitely do before the trip is to make a small plan for themselves what to see in Luxembourg, so you will save time upon arrival and immediately plunge into the fascinating world of fabulously interesting places, and believe me, there are many of them.
What to see in Luxembourg first
Excursions in Luxembourg are fascinating and diverse, local residents sacredly value the heritage of their ancestors, protecting every monument of history and architecture. Going to this amazing country, you can independently compose a route for yourself to get to know it, and this will help you a small rating of the best attractions, supplemented by descriptions and colorful photos, which is based on the reviews of those who have already rested here.
1. Old quarters and fortifications of the city of Luxembourg
The capital of this "dwarf" and very beautiful state only today became one of the safest cities in the world, but this was not always the case. Throughout its history, the city has been constantly attacked, devastated, captured, destroyed and rebuilt. The thing is that historically it was a strategically important point for which the French, Spaniards, Prussians, Austrians fought, because it was located right on the trade route between France and Germany. So a small castle, built in the 10th century by Earl Siegfried, first turned into a prosperous settlement, and then into a well-fortified fortress capable of withstanding any attack and becoming the second most impregnable after Gibraltar. Since 1994, ancient quarters and fortifications are attributed to UNESCO World Heritage Sites, becoming the main attraction of the state.
2. Berg Castle
Officially, it is the main residence of the Grand Dukes and is located in the small town of Colmar-Berg, surrounded by picturesque places. Unfortunately for tourists, the overview of this historical memorial, which first appeared on this site in the 15th century, is closed to tourists, because At the moment, the family of the Grand Duke lives here.
3. Guillaume II Square
This is the "heart" of the city, a place that is traditionally included in the list of where to go in Luxembourg. The central square is very beautiful, pedestrian, located in the historical part of the capital and presents a tour of the great historical monuments: the old building of the city hall, the Cathedral of Luxembourg, a monument to Duke William II. A couple of steps away is an elegant palace, which became the residence of the head of state.
4. Moselle River Valley
This attraction is called the "pearl" of the region, famous for winemaking, and it is in its valley that the most luxurious wines are valued all over the world (Pinot Noir, Riesling, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris). Guides in Luxembourg always recommend that tourists walk the Wine Trail, along which there are many distilleries, wine cellars and tasting rooms.
5. The Golden Lady Monument
This is one of the most revered monuments of the capital, which is a tribute to the victims of three wars - two world and Korean. The golden statue of a woman has a height of 21 meters, the lady holds a crown over two male figures - the body of the deceased soldier and leaning near him in deep grief comrade. The monument deserves special attention.
Official website: https://www.visitluxembourg.com/en
Watch magnificent views of Luxembourg in this beautiful video!
6. The city and castle of Vianden
All recommendations on what to visit in Luxembourg indicate this beautiful building in Europe. At one time, Elizabeth II visited here, the picturesque town fell in love with Victor Hugo, and his greatest value is the local castle, built in the XI-XIV century, which was recently restored and welcomes tourists.
Official website: http://www.castle-vianden.lu/
7. Park Merveye
To make your trip even more exciting and varied, be sure to look into this amusement park, especially if you have children with you. It will pleasantly surprise with a beautiful territory, a variety of children's attractions, will please with a miniature railway and a small zoo. You will find it near Bettambour.
8. Mamersky castle
This unique historical and architectural ensemble, consisting of four interesting buildings, you will find when you go to the municipality of Mamer. The castle, dating back to the 10th century, welcomes guests in the center of the town - on Independence Square.
9. Adolf Bridge
The majestic stone, but rather elegant building that connected the Upper and Lower Towns, is rightly called the capital's "calling card" and one of the best attractions of Luxembourg. The construction began with the Grand Duke Adolf in 1900, and in just three years, the construction of the largest stone bridge in the world was completed at that time. The scale of the design is impressive today. The construction is magnificent both in the afternoon and in the evening (when its bends are illuminated effectively by illumination).
Official website: h ttps: //www.luxembourg-city
10. Luxembourg Switzerland
If you are attracted not only by architecture, but when traveling to an amazing country, you are looking for something to see in Luxembourg to enjoy the beauties of local landscapes, then be sure to go east - to Luxembourg Switzerland. Picturesque rivers, marvelous nature, rocks formed from sandstone since the ice age, do not leave indifferent, and a visit to the ancient city of Echternach will be an excellent end to the walk.
11. Luxembourg Tram and Bus Museum
This place will certainly appeal to lovers of original and unusual museums, such as are not found in absolutely all cities of the world. Here you will find a unique collection of public transport from different years. Konka wagon, old buses, well-restored tramcar pioneers, ticket samples for travel and service uniforms for drivers, unique photos - thanks to all this, you will learn a lot and get a lot of positive emotions.
12. Larochette
This small old town is conveniently located between the picturesque rocky slopes, on one of them you will find an ancient castle built in the XI century. For several centuries, representatives of the von Felsov clan lived here until the castle was damaged by fire. For a long time, Larochette was empty, but today one of the oldest buildings has been restored and invites guests to plunge into the everyday world of medieval feudal lords.
13. Notre Dame Cathedral
This is one of the most famous sights of Luxembourg, which in many guides is designated as the cathedral Roman Catholic Cathedral of Notre Dame. The magnificent building of the XVII century is made in the late Gothic style, but does not look gloomy, because richly decorated with architectural elements characteristic of the Renaissance. Three towers crown the cathedral, one of which is with a bell tower. An unusual combination of completely different styles gives the structure a special charm and external charm, but at the same time it cannot but impress the interior of the cathedral: columns with arabesques in the form of decorations, colorful stained glass windows, sculptures, a neo-Gothic confessional. In the crypt of Notre Dame, the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg, who ruled earlier, were buried, a couple of bronze lions “guard” the entrance to the tomb.
Official website: https: //www.visitluxembourg
14. Village and castle Walferange
Having time and thinking about what to visit in Luxembourg, pay attention to the small town of Walferdange. Here you will meet the eponymous bicentennial castle with an interesting history. The fact is that William I originally built it as a ... stud farm, and planned that breeding horses would develop here, and after a while the son and heir of the duke - William II made the palace a magnificent royal residence. Also, time to visit the town is a Roman villa.
15. Bock casemates
Even if you are limited in time and looking for what to see in Luxembourg in 1 day, be sure to include Casemates, which are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Fund, in your excursion program. The construction of the XVII century is a seventeen-kilometer tunnels and chambers, carved into the rock of Le Boc. The tour will introduce you to the caves, archaeological crypts with unique finds, and an unexpected "exit" from the cliff at a hundred-meter height will show the city in all its glory from a bird's flight.
Official website: https: //www.luxembourg-city
16. The fortress "Three Acorns"
This is one of the most attractive historical places located in the capital. Three towers are part of the fort, erected for the defense of the city in 1732. This is all that remains of the once powerful monumental structure. Today, the fortress is open for tourists and invites you to visit the Tungen Museum located here with an interesting exposition dedicated to the history of the city.
17. Ot-Sur National Park
This is a corner of the wild, "crept" into the heart of Europe. It is located near Essling and was created relatively recently, in 1999, but is already among the best attractions of Luxembourg. It is both a reserve and a place where you can plunge into the atmosphere of antiquity (which is facilitated by abandoned chapels, mills). It has beautiful nature, a lake with clear water, rare species of plants, animals, a reservoir (where water sports are practiced) - a great place to relax.
18. The resort of Mondorf-les-Bains
This small town in the south-east of the country attracts with its mineral springs, known throughout the world for its healing power. It has a mild climate, thermal waters with a temperature of 25 degrees, helping in the treatment of rheumatism and a number of diseases.
Sights of Luxembourg: what else to see in Luxembourg
Now that you know exactly what sights of Luxembourg you should definitely see, you can consider backup options in case you have some free time. This amazing country, albeit tiny, is rich in historical and architectural monuments of different centuries.
19. Beaufort Castle
In the small eastern town of Beaufort, you will find a historically significant building for the country, built in the XI century as a fortress, which over time became a powerful defensive fortification. The central tower has been preserved, which offers a magnificent view of the surroundings, and tourists can also visit the famous Beaufort prison, which is equipped with a torture chamber that evokes terrible emotions.
Official website: https://beaufortcastles.com/
20. Palace of the Grand Dukes
The magnificent building, the appearance of which is today admired by tourists and visitors of the city, is the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, intended for audiences and meetings of delegations at the state level, was erected in 1572. Initially, the building changed many owners and was used for different purposes (as a city hall, the estate of the governor), but by decree of the last Duke of Nassau - Adolf, it became a permanent official residence. The interior of the palace is constantly updated and maintained in accordance with modern standards of comfort.
Official website: https: //www.visitluxembourg
21. Abbey of Echternach
History buffs should definitely visit the country's oldest city, famous for the abbey, which was founded in the 7th century thanks to the Benedictine Willibrord. Despite the fact that during the Second World War the Germans destroyed the monastery, the Luxembourgers restored the historical memorial, which today welcomes guests.
22. Grevenmacher Butterfly Garden
The amazing garden is surrounded by lush greenery and luxurious tropical flowers, waiting for nature lovers in the city of winemakers on the banks of the Moselle River. Here you can see about a hundred exotic species of butterflies, as well as "get to know" chameleons, turtles. A walk will leave a lasting impression.
Official website : http://www.papillons.lu/en/
23. Bourscheid Castle
The unique attraction of Luxembourg is located on a hill in the small village of Esch-sur-Sur, near the town of Ettelbrook. An interesting building dated to the 10th century has the shape of a triangle, its longest side stretches 150 meters, and the area is 12 thousand square meters. meters. On the territory of Bourscheid Castle there is the Stolzemburger Palace, which today hosts various cultural events.
Official website: http://chateau.bourscheid.lu
Now you know for sure all the most interesting and unusual tourist sites of this amazing country, which means that your trip will be unforgettable. All that remains is to choose a place to stay, but don’t worry, hotels in Luxembourg will also please you with variety and quality of accommodation. Well, one more thing - if you are coming here for the first time, you can hire a professional guide who will familiarize you with all the local historical monuments and architectural masterpieces.
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